Quotas and Quota System - significado y definición. Qué es Quotas and Quota System
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Qué (quién) es Quotas and Quota System - definición

NUMERICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HIRING, PROMOTING, ADMITTING OR GRADUATING MEMBERS OF A PARTICULAR RACIAL GROUP
Racial quota system; Racial quotas; Hiring quota; Racial quota reservation
  • Students protesting against racial quotas in [[Brasília]], [[Brazil]]. The sign reads: "Want an opening? Pass the [[Vestibular]] (entry exam)!"

Quotas and Quota System      
Absolute quotas permit a limited number of units of specified merchandise to be entered or withdrawn for consumption during specified periods. Tariff-rate quotas permit a specified quantity of merchandise to be entered or withdrawn at a reduced rate during a specified period. Quotas are established by Presidential Proclamations, Executive Orders, or other legislation. The Quota System, a part of Customs' Automated Commercial System, controls quota levels (quantities authorized) and quantities entered against those levels. Visas control exports from the country of origin. Visa authorizations are received from other countries and quantities entered against those visas are transmitted back to them. Control of visas and quotas simplify reconciliation of other countries' exports and U.S. imports. See: International Monetary Fund
Quotaism         
DISTRIBUTING POSITIONS ACCORDING TO QUOTAS
Quota reservation; Diversity quota; Minority quota system
Quotaism is the concept of organising society by a [system, whether by racial, gender, language or another demographic attribute. The basic premise is to have demographics represented at all levels and aspects of the civilization according to national statistics.
Poundage quota         
Marketing quota; Poundage quotas; Marketing allotment
A poundage quota, also called a marketing quota, is a quantitative limit on the amount of a commodity that can be marketed under the provisions of a permanent law. Once a common feature of price support programs, this supply control mechanism ended with the quota buyouts for peanuts in 2002 and tobacco in 2004.

Wikipedia

Racial quota

Racial quotas in employment and education are numerical requirements for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular racial group. Racial quotas are often established as means of diminishing racial discrimination, addressing under-representation and evident racism against those racial groups or, the opposite, against the disadvantaged majority group (see numerus clausus or bhumiputra systems). Conversely, quotas have also been used historically to promote discrimination against minority groups by limiting access to influential institutions in employment and education.

These quotas may be determined by governmental authority and backed by governmental sanctions. When the total number of jobs or enrollment slots is fixed, this proportion may get translated to a specific number.